Lifespan: 10 to 15+ years (up to 20 years with great care)
Tank Size: Minimum 80–100 litres for a small group or pair.
Water Temperature: 26–31°C (ideally kept warm around 28–29°C)
Water Chemistry: pH 6.0–7.5 with exceptionally high oxygen levels and a strong water current
Diet: Carnivorous micro-predator rather than an algae eater; they require protein-rich foods like frozen or live bloodworms, brine shrimp, and high-quality sinking carnivore pellets.
Décor: Heavy rockwork, slate, and multiple specialized breeding caves to provide hiding spots and reduce territorial aggression
